Lincoln Cathedral and Castle are on a hill in the
centre of Lincoln. These are two of the top
attractions in England.
The earliest parts of the Cathedral are from 1088.
In 1311, it was the tallest building in the world
after the Spire on the central tower was completed at
525 feet. The central Spire collapsed during a storm
in 1548.
1st century BC - an Iron Age settlement was
present at Lincoln
AD 48 - the Romans took control of the area then
built a Fortress named Lindon, with a large
settlement growing around the fort.
400s - the Romans withdrew from England, leading
to the Vikings taking control of much of the country,
including Lincoln.
1066 - the Norman conquest of England by William I
led to Lincoln Castle being built two years
later.
1092 - the first Lincoln Cathedral was completed
next to the Castle.
1124 - Lincoln Cathedral is damaged by a vast
fire.
1150s - Lincoln's medieval town had become one of
the wealthiest towns in England, trading in cloth and
wool.
1185 - Lincoln Cathedral is partially destroyed by
an earthquake.
1215 - the Magna Carta was drawn up
with one of the original copies being kept at Lincoln
Castle.
1255 - work to build Lincoln Cathedral in a larger
scale begins.
1200s late - the Bishops Palace was completed by
Lincoln Cathedral, becoming one of the most important
buildings in England.
1311 - the central tower Spire of the Cathedral is
completed at 525 feet.
1420 - the two west towers of the Cathedral are
built higher then topped with spires as well.
1548 - the central tower Spire crashed down during
a storm.
1642 - 1651 - Lincoln changed hands a number of
times during the English Civil
War.
1700s - 1800s - Lincoln grew around the Agricultural
Revolution and with the Foss Dyke Canal to transport
goods in and out of the City.
1760s - the start of the Industrial Revolution
led to Lincoln becoming home to many top heavy
engineering companies.
1807 - the two spires on the cathedral west towers
were removed.
1834 - the Great Tom bell is fitted in the central
tower of the Cathedral. This 5 ton bell is rung avery
hour.
1914 - 1945 - during the two World Wars, heavy
engineering companies at Lincoln produced military
hardware, including the first tanks.
Today - Lincoln businesses are mainly public
administration, commerce, farming, and tourism.
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